FIBER OPTIC
Fiber Optic Solutions
Optical fiber is used by many telecommunications companies to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, and cable television signals. Due to much lower attenuation and interference, optical fiber has large advantages over existing copper wire in long-distance and high-demand applications.
Optical Networks, such as SONET/SDH, are most common infrastructures that support very heavy load of traffic data. As the network's speed increases the transmission frequency increase at the same proportion while the requirements to maintain low transmission noise are still applicable.
In reality, high capacity transmitting systems are more susceptible to noise, due to high rate of transmission, and a special care is required when integrating such systems. In order to maintain low noise and transmission quality, each network must utilizes an internal frequency source with a low jitter capabilities and/or ability to clean recovered network reference signal following the clock recovery process.
Raltron Electronics Corporation offers number of time and frequency products that supports optical transmission network requirement
1. |
High frequency VCXO device at various frequencies applicable for high-speed telecom transmission systems (Examples: OC3:155.52MHz; XDM: 166.6285) with jitter performance of < 1pS RMS - using an Inverted Messa HFF (High Frequency Fundamental) crystal technology. (VC/VE7850- a Dip 14 pkg; VC/VE8850- a SMT 9mm x 14mm x 5.5mm pkg) |
2. |
High frequency Clocks device at various frequencies applicable for high-speed telecom transmission systems (Examples: OC3:155.52MHz; XDM: 166.6285) with jitter performance of < 1pS RMS using high frequency Overtone crystals technology. (CO/CE7850- a Dip 14 pkg; CO/CE8850- a SMT 9mm x 14mm x 5.5mm pkg) |
3. |
High frequency VCSO device at various frequencies applicable for high-speed telecom transmission systems (Examples: OC192:622.08MHz/666.513) with jitter performance of < 1pS RMS - using a SAW based technology. (VS8950- a SMT 9mm x 14mm x 5.9mm pkg) |
4. |
Gigabit Ethernet clocks with low jitter at various pkgs. (see: Gigabit Ethernet) |
5. |
Timing and synchronization modules. Software/Hardware family solutions for backbone switching applications (SDH;ATM; routers) with a low jitter/wander generations as per Belcore G1244; ITU-T G-813 (options 1&2); ITU-T G-812 (see: Timing Solution) |